From Victorian to Modern: British Literature 1840-1930

Fantine Margaret Bernadine Hall 1886

"Fantine" 1886,
by Margaret Bernardine Hall (1863-1910)
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool.

Fantine is a character in Victor Hugo's 1862 Les Misérables. Impregnated and abandoned by a wealthy student, she is forced into prostitution and eventually dies of poverty-induced tuberculosis.

Margaret Bernadine Hall was an English social realist painter who spent most of her career in Paris and painted "Fantine" a year after Hugo's death. 

From Victorian to Modern: 

British Literature 1840-1930

Syllabus

This course will explore several literary genres—essays, poems, novels, short stories, alternate world fictions, and life writings—by British, Afro-British, and Anglo-Indian authors of the period. We will discuss ways in which language, plot, emotion, and popular forms such as ballads, monologues, and serial fiction convey cultural meanings to their audiences, as well as how publishing venues and social assumptions influenced what could be written and transmitted. Along the way, the class will consider themes of gender, non-standard sexualities, race, social class, economic disruption, religious differences, and domestic and international violence.

To supplement our written texts, on occasion students will view nineteenth and early twentieth-century artworks and listen to songs of the period.

Sample texts will be chosen from the following: poems by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Augusta Webster, Alfred Tennyson, Robert Browning, Oscar Wilde, Lionel Johnson, Toru Dutt, Isaac Rosenberg, Siegfried Sassoon, and Wilfred Owen; fiction by Elizabeth Gaskell, George Eliot, Sarah Grand, Israel Zangwill, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Virginia Woolf, and E. M. Forster; utopias by William Morris and Rokeya Hossain; nonfiction by Karl Marx and John Ruskin; and an autobiographical account by Mary Seacole.

Students will be asked to prepare questions for class discussion and give a 10-minute oral presentation on a topic of their choice. They will also post 5 two-page ICON postings on our readings, and submit two six-page essays, or alternatively, one longer essay or equivalent final project.

Course Syllabus

August 27th Tuesday introduction; course information; 19th century society; forms of publication

Unit on Industrialization and Its Discontents

August 29th Thursday Victorian background; Elizabeth Barrett Browning, "The Cry of the Children"
 

September 3rd Tuesday Elizabeth Gaskell, North and South

September 5th Thursday North and South

September 10th Tuesday Karl Marx, "The Communist Manifesto," parliamentary reports, video on factory investigation

Unit on Art and Its Social Context

September 12th Thursday John Ruskin, selections from Modern Painters, "The Nature of Gothic"

First Icon Posting Due September 13th-15th

September 17th Tuesday Alfred Tennyson, "The Lady of Shallot"

September 19th Thursday Robert Browning, "Fra Lippo Lippi"

September 24th Tuesday slides, the Pre-Raphaelites

September 26th Thursday Augusta Webster, "A Castaway"

Second Icon Posting due October 4th-6th

October 1st Tuesday George Eliot, Mill on the Floss

October 3rd Thursday, Mill on the Floss

October 8th Tuesday Mill on the Floss

Unit on Far and Future Worlds

October 10th Thursday background on Crimean War; Mary Seacole, Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands

October 15th Tuesday Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole
 

October 17th Thursday Rajmohan's WifeBankimchandra Chattahirkwy (Chatterjee), Rajmohan's Wife; selection from Peter Fryer, Black People in the British Empire

October 22nd Rajmohan's Wife

October 27th Thursday Begum Rokeya, Sultana's Dream

Third Icon Posting Due October 25th-27th
 

October 29th Tuesday William Morris, News from Nowhere

October 31th Thursday News from Nowhere, "Art and the Beauty of the Earth"

Title, Bibliography, and Abstract for Paper due November 1st-3rd
 

Unit on Early Modernism and "The Great War"
 

November 5th Tuesday background on modernism; Oscar Wilde, "The Ballad of Reading Gaol"

November 7th Thursday First World War Poetry: Wilfred Owen, Siegfried Sassoon
 

First essay due 6+ pages Friday November 8th 

November 12th Tuesday  First World War poetry, Isaac Rosenberg, women poets including Charlotte Mew
 

November 14th Thursday Virginia Woolf, Orlando
 

Fourth Icon Posting Due November 15th-17th
 

November 19th Tuesday  Virginia Woolf, Orlando
 

November 21st Thursday E. M. Forster, Maurice

Fifth Icon Posting Due November 29th-December 3rd
 

Title and Short Bibliography for final paper due December 3rd

Thanksgiving break

December 3rd Tuesday E. M. Forster, Maurice

December 5th Thursday Maurice, beginning of presentations

Exam week: Tuesday December 10th  

Final exam: presentation of abridged version of your essays, Tuesday December 10th

FINAL 6-8 PAGE ESSAY DUE DECEMBER 13th, 2024